Prunus caroliniana, commonly known as Carolina laurel cherry, is an evergreen tree or large shrub native to the southeastern United States, admired for its dense foliage, ornamental appeal, and versatility in the landscape. Typically growing 6–15 meters (20–50 feet) tall, it forms a naturally pyramidal to rounded crown, making it ideal for use as a privacy screen, hedge, or windbreak. The glossy, dark green leaves are leathery and elliptical, and they maintain their color year-round, providing consistent visual interest. In spring, Prunus caroliniana produces clusters of small, fragrant white flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. These blooms are followed by small, dark purple to black cherries that serve as a food source for birds and other wildlife, enhancing biodiversity in the garden. The tree is highly adaptable, tolerating a wide range of soils, including clay, loam, and sandy substrates, and can thrive in full sun to partial shade. Once established, it demonstrates considerable drought tolerance and resilience to urban conditions, including air pollution and compacted soils. Its combination of low-maintenance growth, year-round greenery, wildlife benefits, and elegant form has made Prunus caroliniana a widely planted species in residential landscapes, public parks, and naturalized areas throughout its range.