Ilex cornuta, commonly known as Chinese holly, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to China and Korea, prized for its glossy foliage, ornamental berries, and adaptability to a wide range of growing conditions. It typically grows between 2 to 5 meters tall, forming a dense, rounded habit with stiff, leathery, dark green leaves that feature distinctive spiny margins—each leaf usually bearing several sharp, horn-like points that give the species its name (“cornuta” meaning “horned”). In spring, small, inconspicuous white flowers appear, emitting a subtle fragrance and attracting pollinators such as bees. Female plants, when pollinated, produce clusters of bright red berries that persist through winter, providing a contrast against the foliage and serving as an important food source for birds. Ilex cornuta is highly tolerant of heat, drought, and poor soils, making it an excellent choice for hedges, screens, and foundation plantings in challenging urban environments. It is often used in landscaping for its year-round greenery and its ability to be shaped through pruning into formal or informal forms. The plant’s slow to moderate growth rate, resistance to pests and diseases, and longevity add to its popularity. In addition to its aesthetic value, Chinese holly holds cultural significance in East Asia, symbolizing protection and endurance. Numerous cultivars exist, including ‘Burfordii’ and ‘Dwarf Burford,’ which are especially favored for their abundant fruiting and compact form. With its combination of toughness, beauty, and ecological benefit, Ilex cornuta remains a cornerstone of ornamental horticulture in both temperate and subtropical gardens.