Cercis canadensis, commonly known as Eastern Redbud, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that typically reaches heights of 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 meters) and spreads about 25 to 35 feet (7.6 to 10.7 meters) wide. It has a rounded crown with spreading branches.
The leaves are alternate, simple, and heart-shaped, measuring 3 to 5 inches (7.6 to 12.7 centimeters) in length. They emerge reddish-purple in spring, mature to a medium green in summer, and turn yellow in autumn before dropping.
One of the most striking features of Cercis canadensis is its flowers. Clusters of small, pink to purple, pea-like flowers appear along the branches in early spring before the leaves emerge. These flowers give the tree a picturesque appearance and attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
The fruits of Cercis canadensis are flattened, legume-like pods that develop in summer and persist into winter. These pods contain seeds that are dispersed by birds and other wildlife.
Eastern Redbud is valued not only for its ornamental qualities but also for its adaptability to a range of soil types and its ability to thrive in both full sun and partial shade. It is often used in landscaping, gardens, and as a specimen tree in residential and urban settings. Hardy in zones 4-9.