Chamaerops humilis, commonly known as the European fan palm or Mediterranean dwarf palm, is a hardy, multi-stemmed palm native to the Mediterranean region, particularly southern Europe and northern Africa. It is the only palm species native to continental Europe and is highly valued for its adaptability, architectural form, and ornamental appeal. Typically growing 6 to 15 feet tall, it forms clumps of slender, upright stems topped with fan-shaped, deeply divided leaves that radiate outward, creating a striking, spiky silhouette. The leaves are blue-green to gray-green, with fibrous edges that add texture and visual interest year-round. In late spring to early summer, Chamaerops humilis produces small, creamy-yellow flowers on branched inflorescences, followed by small, edible, brownish fruits that attract birds and wildlife. Extremely tolerant of drought, poor soils, wind, and coastal conditions, it thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it ideal for xeriscaping, Mediterranean-style gardens, or as a specimen plant in temperate regions. Its slow growth, longevity, and sculptural form provide a sense of timelessness and exotic elegance, while its resilience ensures it remains low-maintenance and versatile in a variety of landscape settings.