Quercus coccinea, commonly known as the Scarlet Oak, is a magnificent deciduous tree prized for its rapid growth, stately form, and spectacular fall color. Native to the eastern United States, this handsome oak develops a broad, rounded canopy and can reach heights of 60 to 80 feet with a spread of 40 to 50 feet at maturity. Its glossy, deeply lobed green leaves transform into brilliant shades of scarlet and crimson in autumn, creating one of the most colorful displays among native hardwoods. The tree also produces small acorns, about ½ to 1 inch long, which provide an important food source for deer, squirrels, wild turkeys, and other wildlife.
Scarlet Oak thrives in full sun and prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soils, showing excellent tolerance to drought once established. Its straight trunk and strong branching habit make it an exceptional shade tree for large landscapes, parks, and restoration projects. In addition to its ornamental beauty, this long-lived oak offers valuable habitat and shelter for numerous bird and insect species, making it an ecologically important addition to native plantings. With its brilliant autumn foliage, impressive size, and adaptability, Quercus coccinea is an outstanding choice for anyone seeking a majestic, wildlife-friendly shade tree that provides year-round interest and generations of beauty.