Crataegus punctata, commonly known as "dotted hawthorn," is a species of hawthorn tree or shrub that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is native to eastern North America and can be found growing in various habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and along roadsides. Here are some key characteristics and information about Crataegus punctata:

Characteristics:

Leaves: The leaves of Crataegus punctata are deciduous, meaning they fall off in the autumn. They are often lobed and have serrated edges. The leaves are arranged alternately on the branches.

Flowers: Dotted hawthorn produces clusters of white or pinkish flowers in late spring to early summer. These flowers are typically small and have a characteristic hawthorn shape with five petals.

Fruits: The fruit of Crataegus punctata is a small, round or oval pome. Pomes are similar to berries, but they have a core with multiple seeds. In the case of hawthorns, the pomes are often referred to as "haws." The haws of Crataegus punctata are yellow or yellowish-green with distinct dark dots, which gives the species its common name "dotted hawthorn."

Thorns: Like many other hawthorn species, Crataegus punctata is armed with thorns or spines along its branches. These thorns serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores.

Ecological Importance:

Dotted hawthorn plays a role in providing food and habitat for various wildlife species. The fruits (haws) are consumed by birds, including thrushes and cedar waxwings. These birds help disperse the seeds, contributing to the plant's propagation. Additionally, the thorny branches can provide shelter for small animals and nesting sites for birds.