Mitella diphylla, commonly known as twoleaf miterwort or bishop’s cap, is a delicate perennial wildflower native to the rich, moist woodlands of eastern North America. This shade-loving plant typically grows 6 to 12 inches tall and is easily recognized by its unique, fringed, star-like white flowers that appear in spring, creating an airy, lacy effect along slender, wiry stems. The blooms are arranged in a loose raceme and feature deeply cut petals that resemble tiny snowflakes, adding subtle elegance to the forest understory. As its name suggests, Mitella diphylla has a pair of opposite leaves situated about halfway up the stem, with additional basal leaves forming a small rosette at the plant’s base; these leaves are heart-shaped to round with shallow lobes and a soft green color. Thriving in humus-rich, consistently moist soils, this species is an excellent indicator of healthy woodland habitats. It attracts small pollinators such as flies and bees, while its unobtrusive growth habit makes it a charming addition to native shade gardens or naturalized woodland settings. Beyond its ornamental appeal, Mitella diphylla plays an ecological role in supporting early-season pollinators, and its subtle beauty makes it a favorite among wildflower enthusiasts seeking understated woodland charm.