Fraxinus caroliniana, commonly known as Carolina ash, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States, often found in wetland areas, riverbanks, and swamps. It typically grows 10–20 meters (33–66 feet) tall, with a straight trunk and a rounded to slightly spreading crown. The tree features pinnately compound leaves with 7–9 leaflets, which are dark green above and lighter beneath, turning yellow in the fall. In spring, small, inconspicuous flowers appear before the leaves, followed by slender, elongated samaras (winged seeds) that disperse by wind. Fraxinus caroliniana thrives in moist, well-drained soils but can tolerate occasional flooding, making it valuable for wetland restoration and erosion control. Its moderate growth rate, attractive foliage, and adaptability to wet environments make it a suitable choice for parks, large landscapes, and naturalized areas. Additionally, the tree provides habitat and food for birds and insects, contributing to local biodiversity.