Prunus laurocerasus, commonly known as cherry laurel or English laurel, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Balkans, Asia Minor, and the Caucasus. Here are some key features and facts about this plant:
Description
Size: Cherry laurel typically grows 5 to 10 feet tall, but can reach up to 20 feet in favorable conditions.
Leaves: The leaves are large, glossy, and dark green, often measuring 3 to 6 inches in length. They have a leathery texture and are arranged alternately along the stems.
Flowers: In spring, it produces small, white, fragrant flowers in upright racemes. While not very showy, they can attract pollinators.
Fruit: The flowers give way to small, dark purple to black drupes (cherries) that are generally not edible for humans but can be consumed by birds.
Habitat
Environment: Cherry laurel prefers well-drained, moist soils and can thrive in full sun to partial shade. It is often found in woodlands, hedgerows, and as an ornamental landscape plant.
Range: Although native to Europe and parts of Asia, it has been widely cultivated and can be found in many temperate regions around the world.
Uses
Landscaping: It is commonly used for hedges, privacy screens, and as a foundation planting due to its dense foliage and evergreen nature.