Larix decidua, commonly known as the European larch, is a deciduous coniferous tree native to the mountains of central Europe. Here are some key characteristics of Larix decidua:
Appearance: European larch is a medium to large-sized tree with a conical shape when young, becoming more open and irregular with age. It typically reaches heights of 20 to 45 meters (65 to 150 feet) tall.
Leaves: Unlike most conifers, European larch is deciduous, meaning it sheds its needle-like leaves in the fall. The leaves are arranged in clusters along the branches and are bright green in spring and summer, turning golden-yellow before falling in autumn.
Cones: European larch produces small, egg-shaped cones that mature in the fall. The cones are initially green, turning brown when ripe. Each cone contains winged seeds that are dispersed by the wind.
Bark: The bark of European larch is grayish-brown and becomes deeply furrowed with age.
Habitat: European larch is typically found in mountainous regions, often growing in mixed forests alongside other conifers and deciduous trees. It prefers well-drained, acidic soils and is tolerant of cold temperatures and high altitudes.
Uses: European larch is valued for its strong and durable wood, which is used in construction, furniture making, and as a source of wood pulp. It is also planted as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens for its attractive foliage and autumn color. Hardy in zones 2-6.