Acer platanoides, commonly known as the Norway maple, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It belongs to the Acer genus and is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens.
Here's a general description:
Appearance: Norway maple typically grows to a height of 50 to 60 feet, although it can sometimes reach up to 100 feet under optimal conditions. It has a broad, rounded crown with dense foliage. The bark is gray-brown and develops shallow furrows with age.
Leaves: The leaves are large, usually measuring 4 to 7 inches in width, and are arranged in opposite pairs along the stems. They have five lobes with serrated edges and a dark green color. In autumn, the foliage turns vibrant shades of yellow, orange, or red before falling.
Flowers: In spring, Norway maple produces small, yellow-green flowers that appear in clusters. While not particularly showy, they add a subtle charm to the tree.
Fruit: Following the flowers, Norway maple develops winged seeds called samaras. These seeds are arranged in pairs and have a characteristic helicopter-like structure, allowing them to be dispersed by wind.
Habitat and Growth: Norway maple thrives in various soil types and can tolerate urban environments well. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is adaptable to different climatic conditions.
Landscape Use: Due to its attractive foliage and dense canopy, Norway maple is often used as a shade tree in parks, streets, and gardens.
Cultural Significance: In addition to its ornamental value, Norway maple has been used in traditional medicine and woodworking. Its wood is fine-grained and durable, making it suitable for furniture and flooring. Hardy in zones 3-7.